ضمایر ملکی / ضمایر مفعولی / ضمایر انعکاسی – تأکیدی
ضمایر ملکی
ضمایر ملکی عبارتند از: ours → main .Yours → yours. His, her، its، their. این ضمایر در جمله جانشین (اسم+ صفت ملکی) می شوند و بعد از ضمایر ملکی اسم قرار می گیرد.
1- When you telephone, I was talking to a friend of ……
a) I
b) my self
c) me
d) mine *
a + اسم + of ← بعد از آن ضمیر ملکی قرار می گیرد.
2- My car is blue but …… is not.
a) your
b) yours *
c) you
d) yourself
3- A: Are these your pens?
B: No, ….are blue.
a) our
b) us
c) we
d) ours *
4- A: Is this brother’s umbrella?
B: No,….. isn’t the table.
a) my
b) mine
c) him
d) his *
ضمایر مفعولی
بعد از فعل از ضمیر مفعولی استفاده می کنیم که عبارتند از:
Me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
1- Mary and her sister are my best friends. I respect ……….very much.
a) they
b) themselves
c) theirs
d) them *
2- Our grandfather told john and ………an interesting story.
a) I
b) me *
c) my self
d) mine
3- The man charged ………..five dollars.
a) I
b) mine
c) my self
d) us *
4- He wished ……… a pleasant journey.
a) we
b) us *
c) our
d) ourselves
ضمایر انعکاسی – تأکیدی
ضمایر انعکاسی عبارتند از:
Myself- yourself- himself- herself- itself- ourselves- yourselves- themselves
1- The house ……… is beautiful, but the surrounding are rather un pleasant.
a) itself *
b) him self
c) herself
d) themselves
2- Our grandfather told john and ………..an interesting story.
a) I
b) me *
c) myself
d) mine
کاربرد ضمیر مفعولی: بعد از حرف اضافه به کار می رود.
کدام گزینه از نظر دستوری غلط است؟
1- It is cold; take your coat with yourself.
1 2 3 4
a) it
b) take
c) with
d) yourself *
بعد از حرف اضافه with باید از ضمیر مفعولی استفاده شود نه از ضمیر انعکاسی و به جای yourself باید جمع قرار بگیرد.
2- I took my brother out with ……..to do some shopping.
a) I
b) me *
c) mine
d) my self
3- He doesn’t go near dogs, because he is afraid …….. .
a) of they
b) to them
c) of them *
d) them to
4- what was the film like?
It was amusing for ……… to watch that film.
a) I
b) me *
c) my
d) mine