1100 لغت پرکاربرد در اخبار انگلیسی 

Accept: To agree to receive
پذیرفتن
Accident: Something that happens by chance or mistake. An unplanned event
تصادف، حادثه
Accuse: To say a person is responsible for an act or crime. To make a statement against someone
متهم آردن
Across: From side to side. To the other side
از این سو به آن سو، از عرض
Act: To do something
عمل آردن
Activist: One who seeks change through action.
طرفدار عمل
Actor: Someone acting in a play or show
هنرپیشه
Add: To put something with another to make it larger. To say more
جمع آردن، افزودن
Administration: The executive part of a government, usually headed by a president or prime
minister
حکومت
2
Admit: To accept, to express one's guilt or responsibility.
پذیرفتن، اقرار آردن
Adult: A grown person
بزرگسال
Advise: To help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision
نصیحت آردن، آگاهانیدن
Affect: To produce an effect on. To influence
اثر آردن
Afraid: Feeling fear
هراسان
Agency: An organization that is part of a larger group
نمایندگی
Agression: An attack against a person or country. The violation of a country's borders
تهاجم، تجاوز
Agriculture: Farming
آشاورزی
Aid: To help. To support. Help, assistance
آمک آردن، پشتیبانی آردن، دستیاری
Aim: To point a gun at. A goal or purpose
قراول رفتن، هدف
Air force: A military organization using airplanes
نیروی هوائی
Airplane: A vehicle with wings that flies
هواپیما
Airport: A place where airplanes take off and land
فرودگاه
Ally: A nation or person joined with another for a special purpose
هم پیمان
Almost: A little less than completely
تقریباً
Along: Near, or on
همراه، نزدیک
Although: Even if it is true that
اگرچه
Ambassador: A nation's highest diplomatic representativeto another government
سفیر
Amend: To add to or to change a proposal or law
3
اصلاح آردن
Ammunition: The bullets or shells fired from guns
مهمات
Among: In or part of a group
در میان، از جمله
Amount: The number, size or weight of anything
مقدار
Anarchy: A lack of order. Lawlessness
هرج و مرج، بی قانونی
Ancestor: A family member from the past
جد
Ancient: Very old. Long ago
باستانی
Anniversary: A yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in the past
سالگرد
Announce: To make known publicly. To declare officially
اعلام آردن
Apologize: To express regret for a mistake or accident for which one accepts responsibility
عذرخواهی آردن
Appeal: To take to a higher court, person or group for a decision. To call on somebody for help
استیناف، التماس آردن
Appear: To show oneself. To come into sight. To seem
ظاهر شدن
Appoint: To name. To choose
منصوب آردن
Approve: To agree with. To agree to support
موافقت آردن، تصویب آردن
Archeology: The scientific study of past human life and activities
باستان شناسی
Area: Any place or part of it
ناحیه
Argue: To offer reasons for or against something. To dispute. To disagree
بحث آردن
Arms: Military equipment. Weapons
تسلیحات
Army: Military ground forces
ارتش
4
Arrest: To seize a person for legal action. To take as a prisoner
دستگیر آردن
Artillery: Big guns
توپ، توپخانه
Ash: The part left after something burns
خاآستر
Assist: To help
آمک آردن
Astronaut: A person who travels in space
فضانورد
Astronomy: The scientific study of stars and the universe
ستاره شناسی
Asylum: Political protection given by a government to a person from another country
پناهندگی
Atmosphere: The gases surrounding any star or planet
جو
Attach: To tie together. To connect
ضمیمه آردن
Attack: A violent attempt to damage, injure or kill. To start a fight
حمله، حمله آردن بر
Attempt: To work toward something. To try. To make an effort
آوشش آردن
Attend: To be present at
حضور داشتن
Automobile: A vehicle with wheels used to carry people. A car
اتومبیل
Autumn: The time of the year between summer and winter
پاییز
Average: a number representing the middle. Common. Normal
معدل، میانه، متوسط
Avoid: To stay away from
اجتناب آردن از
Awake: Not sleeping
بیدار
Award: An honor or prize for an act or service
جایزه
Balance: To make two sides or forces equal
5
میزان آردن
Balloon: A device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighter than air
بالون
Ballot: A piece of paper used for voting
ورقة رأی
Ban: To not permit. To stop. An official restriction
قدغن آردن، تحریم آردن
Bar: To prevent or block
مانع شدن
Barrier: Anything that blocks or makes an action difficult
مانع
Base: A military center. To establish as a fact
اساس، پایگاه
Battle: A fight between opposing armed forces
نبرد
Beat: To hit again and again
زدن
Bell: An instrument that makes a musical sound
زنگ
Belong: To be owned by. To be a member of
تعلق داشتن
Below: Lower than
پائین
Betray: To turn against. To be false to
خیانت آردن
Bill: A legislative proposal
لایحه
Biology: The scientific study of life or living things in all their forms
زیست شناسی
Bite: To cut with the teeth
گاز گرفتن
Blame: To accuse. To hold responsible
مقصر دانستن، سرزنش آردن
Blanket: A cloth cover used to keep warm
پتو
Bleed: To lose blood
خون آمدن از
6
Blind: Not able to see
آور
Block: To stop something from being done. To prevent movement
بلوک،بلوک آردن
Blood: Red fluid in the body
خون
Blow: To move with force, as in air
دمیدن
Boat: Something built to travel on water that carries people or goods
قایق
Boil: To heat a liquid until it becomes very hot
جوشاندن
Bomb: A device that explodes with great force.
بمب
Bone: The hard material in the body
استخوان
Border: A dividing line between nations
مرز
Born: To come to life. To come into existence
متولدشدن
Borrow: To take as a loan
قرض آردن
Bottle: A container, usually made of glass, to hold liquid
بطری
Boycott: To refuse to take part in or deal with
تحریم، تحریم آردن
Brain: The control center of thought, emotions and body activity of all creatures
مغز
Brave: Having no fear
شجاع
Bread: A food made from grain
نان
Breathe: To take air into the body and let it out again
نفس آشیدن
7
Bridge: A structure built over a waterway, valley or road so people and vehicles can cross from one
side to the other
پل
Brief: Short. Not long
آوتاه، مختصر
Bright: Giving much light. Strong and clear in color
تابناک، روشن آردن
Broadcast: To send information, stories or music by radio or television. A radio or television
program
پخش آردن
Budget: A spending plan
بودجه
Building: Anything built for use as a house, factory, office, school, store or place of entertainment
ساختمان
Bullet: A small piece of metal shot from a gun
گلوله
Burn: To be on fire. To destroy or damage by fire
سوزاندن، سوختن
Burst: To break open suddenly
ترآیدن
Bury: To put into the ground and cover with earth
دفن آردن
Cabinet: A group of ministers that helps lead a government
آابینه
Calm: Quiet. Peaceful. Opposite tense
آرام
Camp: A place with temporary housing
آمپ
Campaign: A competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters. A
connected series of military actions during a war
لشگر آشی، مبارزه انتخاباتی
Cancer: A disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body
سرطان
Candidate: A person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor
نامزد
Capital: The official center of a government. The city where a country's government is
پایتخت
8
Capitalism: An economic system in which the production of most goods and services is owned and
operated for profit by private citizens or companies
سرمایه داری
Capture: To make a person or animal a prisoner. To seize or take by force. To get control of
دستگیر آردن
Care: To like. To protect. To feel worry or interest
دوست داشتن، مواضبت آردن، دلواپسی
Carry: To take something or someone from one place to another
حمل آردن
Case( court): A legal action
مورد (دادگاه(
Case( medical): An incident of disease
مورد(طبی(
Catch: To seize after a chase. To stop and seize with the hands
گرفتن
Cause: To make happen. The thing or person that produces a result
علت، سبب شدن
Ceasefire: A halt in fighting, usually by agreement
آتش بس
Celebrate: To honor a person or event with special activities
جشن گرفتن
Center: The middle of something. The place in the middle. A place that is the main point of an
activity
مرآز
Century: One hundred years
قرن
Ceremony: An act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition
مراسم، تشریفات
Chairman: A person leading a meeting or an organized group
رئیس
Champion: The best. The winner
قهرمان
Chance: A possibility of winning or losing or that something will happen
شانس، فرصت
Charge: To accuse someone of something, usually a crime. A statement in which someone is
accused of something
متهم آردن، اتهام
9
Chase: To run or go after someone or something
تعقیب آردن
Cheat: To get by a trick. To steal from
تقلب آردن
Cheer: To shout approval or praise
تشویق آردن
Chemicals: Elements found in nature or made by people. Substances used in the science of
chemistry
شیمیایی
Chemistry: The scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they act under different
conditions, and how they form other substances
شیمی
Chief: The head or leader of a group. Leading. Most important
رئیس، مهم
Circle: A closed shape that has all its points equally distant from the center, like an "o"
دایره
Citizen: A person who is a member of a country by birth or by law
شهروند
Civilian: Not military
غیر نظامی
Civil rights: The political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of a nation
حقوق مدنی
Claim: To say something as a fact
ادعا آردن
Clash: A battle. To fight or oppose
برخورد
Clear: Easy to see or see through. Easily understood
آشکار، روشن آردن
Clergy: A body of officials within a religious organization
روحانی
Climate: The normal weather conditions of a place
آب و هوا
Climb: To go up something by using the feet and sometimes the hands
صعود آردن، بالا رفتن
Coal: A solid black substance used as fuel
زغال سنگ
Coalition: Forces, groups or nations joined together
ائتلاف
10
Coast: Land on the edge of the ocean
ساحل
Coffee: A drink made from the plant of the same name
قهوه
Collect: To bring or gather together in one place. To demand and receive
جمع آردن، وصول آردن
Colony: Land controlled by another country or government
مستعمره
Combine: To mix or bring together
ترآیب آردن
Command: To order. To have power over something
فرمان، امر آردن
Comment: To say something about. To express an opinion about something
نظر دادن، تعبیر آردن
Committee: A group of people given special work
آمیته
Common: Usual. Same for all
مشترک
Communicate: To tell. To give or exchange information
ارتباط برقرار آردن
Community: A group of people living together in one place or area
اجتماع، عامه
Company: A business organized for trade, industrial or other purposes
آمپانی
Compare: To examine what is different or similar
مقایسه آردن
Compete: To try to do as well as, or better than, another or others
رقابت آردن
Complete: Having all parts. Ended or finished
آامل، آامل آردن
Complex: having many parts that are difficult to understand. Not simple
پیچیده
Compromise: The settlement of an argument where each side agrees to accept less than first
demanded
مصالحه آردن
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Computer: An electronic machine for storing and organizing information, and for communicating
with others
آامپیوتر
Concern: Interest, worry, to fear
بستگی، مربوط بودن به، نگران بودن
Condemn: To say a person or action is wrong or bad
محکوم آردن
Condition: Something declared necessary to complete an agreement. A person's health
شرط، حالت
Conference: A meeting
آنفرانس
Confirm: To approve. To say that something is true
تأئید آردن
Conflict: A fight. A battle, especially a long one
مبارزه آردن، ستیزه
Congratulate: To praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck
تبریک گفتن
Congress: The organization of people elected to make the laws of the united states
آنگره
Connect: To join one thing to another. To unite. To link
وصل آردن
Conservative: One who usually supports tradition and opposes great change
محافظه آار
Consider: To give thought to. To think about carefully
در نظر گرفتن
Constitution: The written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of government
قانون اساسی
Contain: To hold. To include
شامل بودن
Container: A box, bottle can used to hold something
ظرف
Continent: Any of the seven great land areas of the world
قاره
Continue: To go on doing or being
ادامه دادن
Convention: A large meeting for a special purpose
همایش، قرارداد
12
Cool: Almost cold
خنک
Cooperate: To act or work together
هم آاری آردن
Corn: A food grain
ذرت
Correct: True. Free from mistakes. To change to what is right
صحیح، اصلاح آردن
Cost: The price or value of something, to be valued at
بها
Cotton: A material made from a plant of the same name
پنبه
Count: To speak or add numbers
شمردن
Court: Where trials take place. Where judges make decisions about law
دادگاه
Cover: To put something over a person or thing. Anything that is put over a person or thing
جلد، پوشاندن
Cow: A farm animal used for its milk
گاو
Crash: To fall violently. To hit with great force
سقوط آردن، خرد آردن
Create: To make. To give life or form to
به وجود آوردن، ایجاد آردن
Creature: Any living being. Any animal or human
مخلوق، جانور
Credit: An agreement that payments will be made at a later time
اعتبار
Crew: A group of people working together
خدمه
Crime: An act that violates a law
جنایت
Criminal: A person who is responsible for a crime
جانی
Crisis: An extremely important time when something may become much better or worse. A
dangerous situation
بحران
13
Criticize: To say what is wrong with something or someone. To condemn. To judge
انتقاد آردن
Crops: Plants that are grown and gathered for food, such as grains, fruits and vegetables
محصولات
Cross: To go from one side to another. To go across
عبور آردن
Crowd: A large number of people gathered in one place
جمعیت
Crush: To damage or destroy by great weight. To defeat completely
خرد شدن، شکست دادن
Culture: All the beliefs, traditions and arts of a group or population
فرهنگ
Cure: To improve health. To make well, something that makes a sick person well
شفا دادن
Curfew: An order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses
آیین حکومت نظامی
Current: Movement of air, water or electricity. Belonging to the present time
جریان، معاصر
Custom: A long-established belief or activity of a people
رسم
Customs: Taxes on imports
گمرگ
Dam: A wall built across a river to hold back flowing water
سد
Damage: To cause injury or destruction. Harm. Hurt or injury, usually to things
زیان، خسارت زدن
Dance: To move the body and feet to music. A series of steps, usually to music
رقص
Danger: A strong chance of suffering injury, damage or loss
خطر
Dark: Having little or no light
تاریک
Deaf: Not able to hear
آر
Deal: To have to do with, to buy or sell
معامله، سر و آار داشتن با
Debate: To argue for or against something. A public discussion or argument
14
بحث
Debt: Something that is owed. The condition of owing
بدهی
Decide: To choose. To settle. To judge
تصمیم گرفتن
Declare: To say. To make a statement
اعلان آردن
Decrease: To make less in size or amount
آم آردن
Deep: Going far down. A long way from top to bottom
عمیق
Defeat: To cause to lose in a battle or struggle. A loss. The condition of having lost
شکست دادن
Defend: To guard or fight against attack. To protect
دفاع آردن
Deficit: A shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or imports are greater than
exports
آسر درآمد
Define: To give the meaning of. To explain
تعریف آردن
Degree: A measure of temperature
درجه
Delay: To decide to do something at a later time. To postpone. To cause to be late
تأخیر آردن، به تاخیر انداختن
Delegate: One sent to act for another. One who represents another
نماینده
Demand: To ask by ordering. To ask with force
درخواست، مطالبه آردن
Democracy: The system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or to make other
important decisions
دمکراسی
Demonstrate: To make a public show of opinions or feelings, to explain by using examples
تظاهرات آردن، نشان دادن، اثبات آردن با دلیل
Denounce: To accuse of being wrong or evil. To criticize severely
آسی یا چیزی را ننگین آردن
Deny: To declare that something is not true. To refuse a request
انکار آردن
15
Depend: To need help and support
وابسته بودن
Deplore: To regret strongly. To express sadness
دلسوزی آردن بر
Deploy: To move forces or weapons into positions for action
گسترش جبهه
Depression: Severe unhappiness. A period of reduced business and economic activity during which
many people lose their jobs
پریشانی، آسادی
Describe: To give a word picture of something. To give details of something
شرح دادن
Desert: A dry area of land
صحرا
Design: To plan or create plans for
طراحی آردن
Desire: To want very much. To wish for
آرزو آردن، میل داشن
Destroy: To break into pieces. To end the existence of
خراب آردن، نابود ساختن
Detail: A small part of something. A small piece of information
جزء
Develop: To grow. To create. To experience progress
توسعه دادن
Device: A piece of equipment made for a special purpose
وسیله
Dictator: A ruler with complete power
دیکتاتور
Die: To become dead. To stop living. To end
مردن
Diet: Usual daily food and drink
رژیم غذائی
Different: Not the same
متفاوت
Difficult: Not easy. Hard to do, make or carry out
مشکل
Dig: To make a hole in the ground
حفر آردن
16
Diplomat: A person who represents his government in dealing with another government
دیپلمات
Direct: To lead. To aim or show the way, straight to something. Not through some other person or
thing
هدایت آردن
Direction: The way east, west, north, south. Where someone or something came from or went to
مسیر
Dirt: Earth or soil
خاک
Disappear: To become unseen. To no longer exist
ناپدید شدن
Disarm: To take away weapons. To no longer keep weapons. To make a bomb harmless by
removing its exploding device
خلع سلاح آردن
Discover: To find or learn something
آشف آردن
Discuss: To talk about. To exchange ideas
بحث آردن
Disease: A sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria
بیماری
Dismiss: To send away. To refuse to consider
رد آردن، روانه آردن
Dispute: To oppose strongly by argument. An angry debate
مشاجره آردن
Dissident: A person who strongly disagrees with his government
مخالف
Distance: The amount of space between two places or objects
فاصله
Dive: To jump into water head first
شیرجه زدن
Divide: To separate into two or more parts
تقسیم آردن
Document: An official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof or support of
something
مدرک
Dog: A small animal that often lives with humans
سگ
17
Dream: To have a picture or story in the mind during sleep. A picture or story in the mind during
sleep. A happy idea about the future
رویا، رؤیا دیدن
Drop: To fall or let fall. To go lower
انداختن
Drown: To die under water
غرق شدن
Drug: Anything used as a medicine or in making medicine. A chemical substance used to ease pain
or to affect the mind
دارو
Dry: Not wet. Without rain
خشک
During: Through the whole time. While something is happening
در مدت
Dust: Pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air
غبار
Duty: One's job or responsibility. What one must do because it is right and just
وظیفه
Earn: To be paid in return for work done
آسب معاش آردن
Earth: The planet we all live on. The ground or soil
زمین
Earthquake: A sudden, violent shaking of the earth's surface
زلزله
Ease: To reduce. To make less difficult
آسانی
East: The direction from which the sun rises
شرق
Easy: Not difficult. Not hard to do
آسان
Ecology: The scientific study of the environment and links among living and material things
بوم شناسی
Economy: The system by which money, industry and trade are organized
اقتصاد
Edge: The line where something ends or begins
لبه
Education: The act of teaching
آموزش
18
Effect: The result or change caused by something
اثر، نتیجه
Effort: An attempt. The work necessary to do something
آوشش
Elect: To choose by voting
انتخاب آردن
Electricity: A form of energy that flows through wires to provide heat and light, and power to
machines
الکتریسیته
Embassy: The offices of an ambassador and his assistants
سفارت خانه
Emergency: An unexpected and dangerous situation demanding quick action
اورژانس
Emotion: A strong feeling such as love, hate, fear or sadness
احساسات، هیجانات
Employ: To give work in return for wages
استخدام آردن
Empty: Having nothing inside. To remove everything
خالی، خالی آردن
Enemy: A person opposing or hating another. A person or people of the other side in a war
دشمن
Energy: Power used to do work, usually with machines. The ability and willingness to be active
نیرو
Enforce: To make something be done
اجرا آردن
Engine: A machine that uses energy to cause movement or to do work
ماشین، موتور
Environment: All surrounding things, conditions and influences that affect life. The natural world
of land, sea, air, plants and animals
محیط
Equal: The same in amount, size, weight or value. Having the same rights
مساوی بودن
Equipment: Things, tools or machines needed for a purpose or activity
تجهیزات
Escape: To get free. To get away from. To get out of
فرار آردن
19
Especially: More than others
مخصوصاً
Establish: To bring into existence. To create
تأسیس آردن
Estimate: To form an opinion about a value, size or amount using less than complete information
تخمین زدن
Ethnic: concerning people belonging to a large group because of their race, religion, language, tribe
or where their ancestors lived
قومی، نژادی
Evaporate: To change from a liquid into a gas
بخار شدن
Event: That which happens, especially something of importance
اتفاق
Evidence: Material or facts that prove something. A reason for believing
مدرک
Evil: Not good. Extremely bad
بد، شیطان
Exact: Having no mistakes. Correct in every detail
دقیق
Examine: To study closely
امتحان آردن، بازرسی آردن
Excellent: Extremely good
عالی
Except: But for
به جز
Exchange: To trade. To give or receive one thing for another
معاوضه آردن
Execute: To kill
اعدام آردن ، اجراء آردن
Exercise: An activity or effort for the purpose of improving the body or to stay in good health
ورزش آردن
Exile: To force a person to leave her country. A person who is forced to leave his country
تبعید آردن
Exist: To be. To live
وجود داشتن، زیستن
Expand: To make larger. To grow larger
بزرگ شدن
20
Expect: To think or believe that something will happen. To wait for an event
انتظار داشتن
Expel: To force out. To remove from. To send away
بیرون انداختن
Experience: To live through an event, situation or condition , something that one has done or lived
through
تجربه، تجربه آردن
Experiment: To test. A test or trial carried out to prove if an idea is true or false, or to discover
something
آزمایش، آزمایش آردن
Expert: A person with special knowledge or training
آارشناس
Explain: To give reasons for. To make clear. To tell about. To tell the meaning
توضیح دادن
Explode: To break apart violently with a loud noise, like a bomb
منفجر شدن
Explore: To travel in a place that is not well known to learn more about it. To make a careful
search. To examine closely
آاوش آردن
Export: To send to another country. Something sent to another country, usually for sale
صادر آردن
Express: To say clearly
بیان آردن
Extend: To stretch out in area or length. To continue for a longer time
توسعه دادن، تمدید آردن
Extra: More than normal, expected or necessary
اضافی
Extreme: More than the usual or accepted
زیاده از حد
Extrimist: A person with strong religious or political beliefs who acts in an extreme or violent way
افراطی
Fact: Something known or proved to be true
حقیقت
Factory: A building or group of buildings where goods are made
آارخانه
Fail: To not succeed. To not reach a goal
شکست خوردن، عقیم ماندن
21
Fair: Just. Honest. What is right
منصف، زیبا، نسبتا خوب
Fall: To go down quickly. To come down. To drop to the ground or a lower position
افتادن
False: Not true. Not correct
نادرست
Fear: To be afraid. To worry that something bad is near or may happen, a strong emotion when
there is danger or trouble
ترس
Federal: having to do with a national or central government
فدرال
Feed: To give food to
تغذیه آردن
Fence: Something around an area of land to keep animals or people in or out
حصار، دیوار
Fertile: Rich in production of plants or animals. Producing much
حاصل خیز
Field: An area of open land, usually used to grow crops or to raise animals
مزرعه
Fierce: Extremely strong. Violent. Angry
درنده، خشم آلود
Fight: To use violence or force. To attempt to defeat or destroy an enemy. The use of force. A
battle
جنگیدن
Fill: To put or pour something into a container until there is space for no more
پر آردن
Final: At the end. Last
پایانی
Financial: about the system that includes the use of money, credit, investments and banks
مالی
Fireworks: Rockets producing bright fire in the sky, used in holiday celebrations
آتش بازی
Firm: Not easily moved or changed
استوار
First: Coming before all others
اول
Fit: To be of the correct size or shape
اندازه بودن
22
Fix: To make good or right again
درست آردن
Flag: A piece of colored cloth used to represent a nation, government or organization
پرچم
Flat: Smooth. Having no high places
مسطح
Flee: To run away from
فرار آردن
Float: To be on water without sinking. To move or be moved gently on water or through air
شناور شدن
Flood: To cover with water. The movement of water out of a river, lake or ocean onto land
سیل، غرق آردن
Floor: The bottom part of a room for walking on, the level of a building
آف
Flow: To move like a liquid
جریان، جاری بودن
Flower: The colored part of plants that carry seeds
گل
Fluid: Any substance that can flow, such as a liquid
سیال، مایع
Fog: A mass of wet air that is difficult to see through. A cloud close to the ground
مه
Foreign: from another nation. Not from one's own place or country
خارجی
Forest: A place of many trees
جنگل
Forget: To not remember
فراموش آردن
Forgive: To pardon. To excuse. To remove guilt
بخشیدن
Form: To make. To start. To shape, a kind
شکل، تشکیل دادن
Former: Earlier in time. Not now
سابق
Forward: The direction in front of. Toward the front
به جلو
23
Free: To release. Not controlled by another or by outside forces. Not in prison. Independent. Not
limited by rules. Without cost
آزاد، آزاد آردن
Freedom: The condition of being free
آزادی
Freeze: To cause or to become very cold. To make or to become hard by cold
منجمد آردن
Fresh: Newly made or gathered. Recent
تازه
Friend: A person one likes and trusts
دوست
Frighten: To cause great fear
ترسانیدن
Fruit: Food from trees and plants
میوه
Fuel: Any substance burned to create heat or power
سوخت
Full: Containing as much as a person or thing can hold. Complete
پر
Fun: Anything that is pleasing and causes happiness
خوشی
Funeral: A ceremony held in connection with the burial or burning of the dead
خاآسپاری
Future: Time after now, in the time to come
آینده
Gain: To get possession of. To get more. To increase
سود، آسب آردن
Game: An activity with rules in which people or teams play or compete, usually sports
بازی
Gather: To bring or come together into a group or place. To collect
جمع آردن
General: A high military leader. Without details. Affecting or including all or almost all
ژنزال، عمومی
Gentle: Soft. Kind. Not rough or violent
ملایم، آهسته
Gift: Something given without cost
هدیه
24
Goal: That toward which an effort is directed. That which is aimed at. The end of a trip or race
هدف
Goods: Things owned or made to be sold
آالا
Govern: To control. To rule by military or political power
حکومت آردن
Government: A system of governing. The organization of people that rules a country, city or area
حکومت
Grain: The seed of grass plants used for food, such as wheat, rice and corn. Those plants that
produce the seeds
دانه
Granddaughter: The daughter of a person's daughter or son
نوة دختری
Grandfather: The father of a person's father or mother
پدربزرگ
Grandmother: The mother of a person's father or mother
مادربزرگ
Grandson: The son of a person's daughter or son
نوة پسری
Grass: A plant with long, narrow, green leaves
علف
Gray: Having the color like that made by mixing black and white
خاآستری
Great: Very large or more than usual in size or number. Very good. Important
بزرگ، عظیم
Green: Having the color like that made by mixing yellow and blue. Having the color like that of
growing leaves and grass
سبز
Grind: To reduce to small pieces by crushing
خرد آردن، آسیاب آردن
Ground: Land. The earth's surface. Soil
زمین
Group: A number of people or things together. A gathering of people working for a common
purpose
گروه
Grow: To develop or become bigger. To increase in size or amount
رستن، رشد آردن، بزرگ شدن
25
Guarantee: To promise a result. To promise that something will happen
ضمانت آردن
Guard: To watch and protect a person, place or thing , a person or thing that watches or protects
پاسدار، پاسداری آردن
Guerrilla: A person who fights as part of an unofficial army, usually against an official army or
police
پارتیزان
Guide: To lead to. To show the way. One who shows the way
راهنما، راهنمائی آردن
Guilty: Having done something wrong or in violation of a law. Responsible for a bad action
گناهکار
Gun: A weapon that shoots bullets
تفنگ
Halt: To come or cause to come to a stop. To stop
ایست آردن
Hang: To place something so the highest part is supported and the lower part is not. To kill by
hanging
آویزان آردن
Happen: To become a fact or event. To take place
اتفاق افتادن
Hard: Not easily cut or broken. Solid. Difficult to do or understand. Needing much effort or force
سخت
Harm: To injure. To damage. Damage. Hurt
آسیب، آزار
Harvest: To gather crops. The crop after it is gathered
محصول، درو آردن
Hat: A head cover
آلاه
Hate: To have strong emotions against. To consider as an enemy. Opposite love
متنفر بودن
Headquarters: The center from which orders are given. The main offices of a business or
organization
مرآز فرماندهی
Heal: To return to good health. To cure. To become well
شفا دادن، خوب شدن
Health: The general condition of the body and mind. The condition of being free from sickness or
disease
تندرستی
26
Hear: To receive sound through the ears. To receive news about
شنیدن
Heat: To make hot or warm. Great warmth. That which is produced by burning fuel. Energy from
the sun
گرما، گرم آردن
Hero: A person honored for being brave or wise
قهرمان
Hide: To prevent from being seen or found. To make secret
پنهان آردن
Hijack: To seize or take control of a vehicle by force
هواپیما ربائی
Hill: A small mountain
تپه
History: The written record or description of past events. The study of the past
تاریخ
Hit: To strike. To touch with force
زدن
Hole: An opening. A torn or broken place in something
سوراخ
Holy: Greatly honored in religion
مقدس
Honest: Truthful. Able to be trusted
راستگو، صادق
Honor: To obey. To show strong, good feelings for, an award. An act of giving special recognition
اطاعت آردن، افتخار دادن، عزت
Horrible: Causing great fear. Terrible
مخوف
Horse: A large animal often used for racing, riding or farm work
اسب
Hospital: A place where sick or injured people are given medical care
بیمارستان
Hostage: A person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be honored
گروگان
Hostile: Ready to fight. Ready for war
خصومت آمیز
Hot: Having or feeling great heat or a high temperature
داغ
27
However: Yet. But
به هر حال
Huge: Very big. Of great size
عظیم
Humor: The ability to understand, enjoy or express what makes people laugh
خوشمزه گی
Hunger: The need for food
گرسنگی
Hunt: To search for animals to capture or kill them. To seek. To try to find
شکار آردن، جستجو آردن
Hurry: To do or go fast
عجله آردن
Hurt: To cause pain, injury or damage
آزار رساندن، آسیب رساندن
Identify: To recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are
شناختن
Illegal: Not legal. In violation of a law
غیرقانونی
Imagine: To make a picture in the mind. To form an idea
تصور آردن
Immediate: Without delay. Very near in time or place
فوری
Import: To bring from another country. Something brought from another country, usually for sale
وارد آردن
Important: Having great meaning, value or power
مهم
Improve: To make better. To become better
بهبود یافتن
Incident: An event or something that happens
رویداد
Incite: To urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violent
بر انگیختن
Include: To have. To make a part of
شامل بودن
Increase: To make more in size or amount
افزایش دادن
28
Independent: Not influenced by or controlled by another or others. Free. Separate
مستقل
Individual: One person
شخص
Industry: Any business that produces goods or provides services. All organizations involved in
manufacturing
صنعت
Infect: To make sick with something that causes disease
آلوده آردن
Inflation: A continuing rise in prices while the value of money goes down
تورم
Influence: To have an effect on someone or something. To cause change
تحت تأثیر قرار دادن
Inform: To tell. To give knowledge to
آگاهی دادن
Information: Knowledge. Facts
اطلاعات
Inject: To force a fluid into, such as putting medicine or drugs into the body through the skin
تزریق آردن
Injure: To cause harm or damage to a person or animal
صدمه زدن
Innocent: Not guilty of a crime. Not responsible for a bad action
بی گناه
Insane: Mentally sick
دیوانه
Insect: A very small creature, usually with many legs and sometimes with wings
حشره
Inspect: To look at something carefully. To examine, especially by an expert
معاینه آردن، بازرسی آردن
Instead: In the place of. Taking the place of
در عوض
Instrument: A tool or device designed to do something or to make something
وسیله
Insult: To say something or to do something that makes another person angry or dishonored
توهین، توهین آردن
Intelligence: The ability to think or learn. Information gathered by spying
هوش
29
Intelligent: Quick to understand or learn
باهوش
Intense: Very strong. Extremely serious
زیاد، شدید
Interfere: To get in the way of. To work against. To take part in the activities of others, especially
when not asked to do so
دخالت آردن
International: about more than one nation or many nations. Of the whole world
بین المللی
Intervene: To come between. To come between in order to settle or solve
وساطت آردن
Invade: To enter an area or country by force with an army
حمله آردن
Invent: To plan and make something never made before. To create a new thing or way of doing
something
اختراع آردن
Invest: To give money to a business or organization with the hope of making more money
سرمایه گذاری آردن
Investigate: To study or examine all information about an event, situation or charge. To search for
the truth
رسیدگی آردن به، تحقیق آردن
Invite: To ask someone to take part in or join an event, organization or gathering
دعوت آردن
Involve: To take part in. To become a part of. To include
درگیر شدن
Iron: A strong, hard metal used to make machines and tools
آهن
Island: A land area with water all around it
جزیره
Issue: An important problem or subject that people are discussing or arguing about
موضوع
Jail: A prison for those waiting to be tried for a crime or for those serving sentences for crimes that
are not serious
زندان
Jewel: A valuable stone, such as a diamond or emerald
جواهر
Join: To put together or come together. To become part of or a member of
متصل آردن، پیوستن
30
Joint: Shared by two or more
مشترک
Judge: To form an opinion about. To decide a question, especially a legal one. A public official
who decides problems of law in a court
قاضی، قضاوت آردن
Jump: To push down on the feet and move up quickly into the air
پریدن
Jury: A group of people chosen to decide what is true in a trial
هیئت منصفه
Keep: To possess. To have for oneself
نگه داشتن، حفظ آردن
Kick: To hit with the foot
لگد زدن
Kidnap: To seize and take away by force
آدم دزدی آردن
Kill: To make dead. To cause to die
آشتن
Kind: Sort, gentle, caring, helpful
نوع
Kiss: To touch with the mouth to show love or honor
بوسیدن
Knife: A tool or weapon used to cut
چاقو
Knowledge: That which is known. Learning or understanding
شناخت، دانش
Labor: Work. Workers as a group
آارگر، زحمت آشیدن
Laboratory: A room or place where experiments in science are done
آزمایشگاه
Lack: To be without. The condition of needing, wanting or not having
فقدان
Lake: A large area of fresh water surrounded by land
دریاچه
Land: To come to the earth from the air , the part of the earth not covered by water. The ground
به زمین نشستن، زمین
Large: Big. Being of more than usual size, amount or number. Opposite small
بزرگ
31
Launch: To put into operation. To begin. To send into the air or space
به آار انداختن، شروع آردن
Law: All or any rules made by a government
قانون
Lead: To show the way. To command. To control. To go first
رهبری آردن، راهنمائی آردن، هدایت آردن
Leak: To come out of or to escape through a small opening or hole usually a gas or liquid
چکه آردن
Learn: To get knowledge about. To come to know a fact or facts
آموختن
Leave: To go away from. To let something stay where it is
ترک آردن
Left: On the side that is toward the west when one is facing north. Opposite right
چپ
Legal: in agreement with the law
قانونی
Legislature: A government lawmaking group
مجلس، قوه مقننه
Lend: To permit someone to use a thing temporarily. To make a loan of money
قرض دادن
Less: Smaller in amount. Not as much
آمتر
Let: To permit to do or to be. To make possible
اجازه دادن
Level: The amount or height that something reaches or rises to. The position of something or
someone
سطح
Liberal: One who usually supports social progress or change
آزاده، آزادیخواه
Lift: To take or bring up to a higher place or level
بلند آردن
Light: A form of energy that affects the eyes so that one is able to see. Anything that produces
light. Bright. Clear. Not heavy
نور
Lightning: Light produced by electricity in the air, usually during a storm
رعد و برق
32
Limit: To restrict to a number or amount. The greatest amount or number permitted
حد، محدود آردن
Link: To connect. To unite one thing or event with another. A relation between two or more things,
situations or events
اتصال، بهم پیوستن
Liquid: A substance that is not a solid or gas, and can move freely, like water
مایع
List: To put in writing a number of names of people or things. A written series of names or things
فهرست ، فهرست آردن
Listen: To try to hear
گوش دادن
Literature: All the poems, stories and writings of a period of time or of a country
ادبیات
Live: To have life. To exist. Having life. Alive
زندگی آردن
Load: To put objects on or into a vehicle or container. That which is carried
بار، بار گذاری آردن
Loan: Money borrowed that usually must be returned with interest payments. Something borrowed
قرض
Local: having to do with one place
محلی
Lonely: Feeling alone and wanting friends. Visited by few or no people
تنها
Long: Not short. Measuring from beginning to end. Measuring much. For much time
طولانی، طولانی آردن
Look: To turn the eyes toward so as to see. To search or hunt for. To seem to be
نگاه آردن، جستجو آردن
Lose: To have no longer. To not find. To fail to keep. To be defeated
گم آردن، از دست دادن، شکست خوردن
Loud: Having a strong sound. Full of sound or noise
بلند، بلند آوا
Low: Not high or tall. Below the normal height. Close to the ground
پایین
Loyal: Showing strong friendship and support for someone or something
وفادار
Luck: Something that happens by chance
شانس
33
Machine: A device with moving parts used to do work
ماشین، دستگاه
Magazine: A publication of news, stories, pictures or other information
مجله
Mail: Letters, papers and other things sent through an official system, such as a post office
پست
Main: The most important or largest
اصلی
Major: Great in size, importance or amount
اصلی، عمده
Majority: The greater number. More than half
اآثریت
Make: To produce. To create. To build. To do something or to carry out an action. To cause to be
or to become
ساختن، درست آردن
Male: A man or boy. The sex that is the father of children. Of or about men
مذآر
Man: An adult male human
مرد
Manufacture: To make goods in large amounts
تولید آردن
Many: A large number or amount of
زیاد
Map: A picture of the earth's surface or a part of it
نقشه
March: To walk in a group like soldiers. To walk together in a large group to protest about
something
رژه رفتن، راهپیمایی آردن
Mark: To make a sign or cut on something
علامت گذاشتن
Mass: An amount of matter having no special form and usually of a large size
توده، جمع آوری آردن
Mate: To bring together a male and a female to create another creature
جفت گیری آردن، همدم
Mathematics: The science dealing with amounts, sizes and shapes, as explained by numbers and
signs
ریاضیات
34
Matter: Anything that can be seen or felt. What things are made of
موضوع
Mayor: The chief official of a city or town government
شهردار
Meal: Food eaten to satisfy hunger, such as dinner
خوراک
Mean: To want to. To give the idea of. To have the idea of
معنی دادن
Measure: To learn the amount, size or distance of something. An action taken. A legislative
proposal
اندازه گرفتن
Meat: The part of a dead animal used for food
گوشت
Media: All public information organizations, including newspapers, television and radio
رسانه ها
Medicine: A substance or drug used to treat disease or pain. The science or study of treating and
curing disease or improving health
دارو
Meet: To come together with someone or something at the same time and place
ملاقات آردن
Melt: To make a solid into a liquid by heating it
ذوب شدن
Member: One of a group
عضو
Memorial: Something done or made to honor the memory of a person or event
یادبود
Memory: A picture in the mind of past events. The ability to remember. A thing remembered
حافظه
Mental: About or having to do with the mind
ذهنی
Mercy: Kindness toward those who should be punished. The power to be kind or to pardon
رحم
Message: Written or spoken news or information. A note from one person to another person or
group
پیغام
Metal: A hard substance such as iron, steel or gold
فلز
35
Method: The way something is done
روش
Microscope: A device used to make very small things look larger so they can be studied
میکروسکوپ
Middle: The center. A place or time of equal distance from both sides or ends. In the center
میانی
Militant: Someone active in trying to cause political change, often by the use of force or violence
جنگ طلب
Military: The armed forces of a nation or group. Of or about the armed forces
ارتش
Milk: The white liquid produced by female animals to feed their young
شیر
Mind: The thinking, feeling part of a person
ذهن
Mine: To dig useful or valuable substances out of the earth. A place in the earth where such
substances are found.
معدن، معدن حفر آردن
Mineral: A substance found in nature that is not an animal or a plant, such as coal or salt
معدنی
Minister: A member of a cabinet. A high government official
وزیر
Minor: Small in size. Of little importance
آوچکتر
Minority: The smaller number. Opposite majority
اقلیت
Minute: A measure of time. One of the sixty equal parts of an hour. Sixty seconds
دقیقه
Miss: To fail to hit, see, reach or meet
از دست دادن
Missile: Any weapon that can be thrown or fired through the air and explodes when it reaches its
target
موشک
Missing: Lost. Not found
گم شده
Mistake: A wrong action or decision. An action done without the knowledge that it was wrong
اشتباه
Mix: To put different things together to make one thing
مخلوط آردن
36
Mob: A large group of wild or angry people
انبوه مردم
Model: An example. Something, usually small, made to show how something will look or work
مدل
Moderate: Not extreme
میانه رو
Modern: Of the present or very recent time. The most improved
مدرن
Month: One of the twelve periods of time into which a year is divided
ماه
Moon: The bright object often seen in the night sky that orbits the earth about every twenty-nine
days
ماه
Moral: Concerning what is right or wrong in someone's actions
اخلاقی
Motion: A movement. A continuing change of position or place
حرآت
Mountain: A part of the earth's surface that rises high above the area around it
آوه
Mourn: To express or feel sadness
سوگواری آردن
Movement: The act of moving or a way of moving. A series of acts or efforts to reach a goal
تغییر، حرآت
Movie: A motion picture. A film
سینما
Murder: To kill another person illegally. The crime of killing another person
آشتن، قتل
Mystery: Something that is not or cannot be explained or understood. A secret
معما
Narrow: Limited in size or amount. Not wide. Having a short distance from one side to the other
باریک، باریک آردن
Nation: A country, together with its social and political systems
ملت
Native: Someone who was born in a place, not one who moved there
بومی
Natural: Of or about nature. Normal. Common to its kind
طبیعی
37
Nature: All the plants, animals and other things on earth not created by humans. Events or
processes not caused by humans
طبیعت
Navy: The part of a country's military force trained to fight at sea
نیروی دریایی
Necessary: Needed to get a result or effect. Required
لازم
Negotiate: To talk about a problem or situation to find a common solution
مذاآره آردن
Neutral: Not supporting one side or the other in a dispute
بیطرف
Nominate: To name someone as a candidate for an election. To propose a person for an office or
position
نامزد آردن
Noon: The middle of the day. Twelve o'clock in the daytime
ظهر
North: The direction to the left of a person facing the rising sun
شمال
Nowhere: Not in, to or at any place
هیچ جا
Nuclear: Of or about the energy produced by splitting atoms or bringing them together.
هسته ای
Obey: To act as one is ordered to act
اطاعت آردن
Object: To show that one does not like or approve. To protest. Something not alive that can be seen
or touched
شی، اعتراض آردن
Observe: To watch. To look at carefully. To celebrate or honor something
مشاهده آردن، ملاحظه آردن
Occupy: To take and hold or to control by force
اشغال آردن
Ocean: The area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface. Any of
the five main divisions of this water
اقیانوس
Offensive: A military campaign of attack. Having to do with attacking
متجاوز
38
Offer: To present or propose. The act of presenting or proposing. That which is presented or
proposed
تقدیم داشتن، پیشنهاد آردن
Official: A person with power in an organization. A representative of an organization or
government. Of or about an office.
صاحب منصب، رسمی
Operate: To do work or a job. To cut into the body for medical reasons
عمل جراحی آردن ،به آار انداختن
Opinion: A belief based on one's own ideas and thinking
عقیده
Oppose: To be against. To fight against
مخالف بودن
Opposite: Different as possible. Completely different from. Exactly the other way
روبرو، ضد
Oppress: To make others suffer. To control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power
ذلیل آردن، ستم آردن بر
Orbit: To travel in space around a planet or other object. The path or way an object travels in space
around another object or planet
مدار، دور زدن
Order: To give a command. To tell someone what to do. A command. The correct or normal way
things are organized.
فرمان دادن، رتبه
Organize: To put in order. To put together into a system
سازمان دادن
Oust: To force to leave. To remove by force
برآنار آردن
Overthrow: To remove from power. To defeat or end by force
بر انداختن
Owe: To pay or have to repay usually money in return for something received
بدهکار بودن
Pain: A hurt or suffering somewhere in the body
درد
Paint: To cover with a liquid color. To make a picture with liquid colors. A colored liquid used to
cover or protect a surface
رنگ زدن، نقاشی، نقاشی آردن
Pan: A metal container used for cooking
ماهی تابه
Paper: A thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing
39
آاغذ
Parachute: A device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to
the ground
چتر نجات
Parade: A group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary
رژه، رژه رفتن
Pardon: To forgive for a crime and release from punishment
پوزش
Parent: A father or mother
والدین
Parliament: A government lawmaking group
مجلس
Part: Something less than the whole. Not all of something
بخش
Party: A group of people working together for a political purpose. A group of people or friends
gathered together for enjoyment
مهمانی
Pass: To go by or move around something. To move along. To cause or permit to go
گذشتن
Passenger: A person traveling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver
مسافر
Passport: A document permitting a person to travel to another country
گذرنامه
Past: The time gone by. The time before. Recent. Immediately before. Former
گذشته
Path: A narrow way for walking. A way along which something moves
مسیر
Patient: A person being treated by a doctor for a health problem
بیمار
Pay: To give money for work done or for something bought
پرداختن
Peace: The condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise. Rest. Quiet
صلح
Percent: A part of every hundred
درصد
Perfect: Complete or correct in every way. Completely right or good. Without mistakes
بدون نقص
40
Perform: To speak, dance or sing in front of others
اجرا آردن
Period: An amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions
دوره
Permanent: Never changing. Lasting for a very long time or for all time
دائمی، ابدی
Permit: To let. To make possible
اجازه دادن
Person: A man, woman or child
شخص
Physical: Of the body
فیزیکی
Physics: The study of motion, matter and energy
فیزیک
Piece: A part of something larger
قطعه
Pig: A farm animal used for its meat
خوک
Pilot: One who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter
خلبان
Pipe: A long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas
لوله
Place: To put something somewhere. An area or a part of an area. Space where a person or thing is.
Any room, building, town or country
جا، قرار دادن
Planet: A large object in space that orbits the sun
سیاره
Plant: To put into the ground to grow. A living growth from the ground which gets its food from
air, water and earth
گیاه، آاشتن
Plastic: A material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things
پلاستیکی
Please: To make one happy. To give enjoyment
لطفاً، خوشنود ساختن
Plenty: All that is needed. A large enough amount
فراوان
Plot: To make secret plans. A secret plan to do something wrong or illegal
توطئه چیدن، دسیسه
41
Poem: Words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions
شعر
Point: To aim one's finger toward. To aim. The sharp end of something
نقطه
Poison: A substance that can destroy life or damage health
سم
Police: A government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure
people obey the law. Members of that agency
پلیس
Policy: An established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics,
economics or business
رویه، سیاست
Politics: The activities of government and of those who are in public office
سیاسی
Pollute: To release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water
آلوده آردن
Popular: Liked by many people. Generally approved by the public
عامه پسند، محبوب
Population: All the people in a place, city or country
جمعیت
Port: A city where ships load or unload goods. A place on a coast where ships can be safe from a
storm
بندر
Position: A place. The way of holding the body. The way a thing is set or placed. A job or level of
a job in an organization
وضعیت، موقعیت، مقام
Possess: To have. To own. To control or be controlled by
داشتن، مالک بودن، در تصرف داشتن
Possible: Able to be done. Can happen or is expected to happen
ممکن
Postpone: To delay action until a later time
عقب انداختن
Pour: To flow. To cause to flow
ریختن
Power: The ability to control or direct others. Control. Strength. Ruling force. Force or energy used
to do work
نیرو
42
Praise: To say good things about. To approve
ستایش آردن
Pray: To make a request to a god or spirit. To praise a god or spirit
دعا
Pregnant: Carrying a child within the body before it is born. Expecting to give birth to a baby
حامله
Present: To offer for consideration, a gift, now
عرضه آردن، هدیه، حالا
President: The chief official of a country that is a republic. The leader of an organization
رئیس جمهور
Press: To urge strongly. Newspapers, magazines and other publications
فشار دادن، مطبوعات
Pressure: The force produced when something is pushed down or against something else
فشار
Prevent: To keep or stop from going or happening
مانع شدن
Price: The amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale
قیمت
Prison: A place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime
زندان
Private: about a person or group that is secret. Opposite public
خصوصی
Prize: Something offered or won in a competition. Something of value that one must work hard for
to get
جایزه
Probably: A good chance of taking place. A little more than possible
احتمالاً
Problem: A difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer
مسئله
Process: An operation or series of changes leading to a desired result
پروسه، جریان
Produce: To make. To create. To cause something to be. To manufacture
تولید آردن
Profession: A job that requires special training
حرفه
Profit: Money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity
سود
43
Progress: Movement forward or toward improvement or a goal
پیشرفت آردن
@@@
Project: A planned effort to do something
طرح، پروژه
Propaganda: Ideas or information used to influence opinions
تبلیغات
Property: Anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods
ملک، دارائی، خاصیت
Propose: To present or offer for consideration
پیشنهاد آردن
Protect: To guard. To defend. To prevent from being harmed or damaged
محافظت آردن
Protest: To speak against. To object
اعتراض آردن
Prove: To show to be true
ثابت آردن
Provide: To give something needed or wanted
فراهم آردن
Public: Of or about all the people in a community or country. Opposite private
عمومی
Publication: Something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine
انتشار، نشریه
Publish: To make public something that is written. To include something in a book, newspaper or
magazine
انتشار دادن
Pull: To use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force. Opposite push
آشیدن
Pump: To force a gas or liquid up, into or through
تلمبه زدن
Punish: To cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal
تنبیه آردن، مجازات آردن
Purchase: To buy with money or with something of equal value. That which is bought
خرید، خریداری آردن
Pure: Free from anything that is different or that reduces value. Clean
خالص
Purpose: The reason or desired effect for doing something. Goal
مقصود
44
Push: To use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force. Opposite pull
فشار دادن
Put: To place. To set in position
گذاشتن
Quality: That which something is known to have or be, amount of value or excellence
آیفیت
Question: To ask. To express wonder or disbelief. A sentence or word used in asking for
information. A problem. An issue to be discussed
سؤال
Quiet: With little or no noise. Having little or no movement. Calm
ساآت، ساآن
Race: To run. To take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest. To take part in
a campaign for political office.
دویدن، مسابقه دادن
Radar: A device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far
away to be seen
رادار
Radiation: Waves of energy from something that produces heat or light. Energy from a nuclear
substance, which can be dangerous
پرتوافکنی
Raid: To make a sudden attack. A sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of
seizing or stealing something
حمله ناگهانی، تاخت و تاز
Railroad: A road for trains. A company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment
راه آهن
Raise: To lift up. To move to a higher position. To cause to grow. To increase
بلند آردن، پروراندن
Rare: Not common. Not usual. Not often
آمیاب
Rate: Speed. A measure of how quickly or how often something happens. The price of any thing or
service that is bought or sold
سرعت، نرخ
Reach: To put a hand toward. To arrive at. To come to
رسیدن به، نائل شدن
React: To act as a result of or in answer to
عکس العمل نشان دادن
Realistic: In agreement with the way things are
واقع بینی
45
Reason: The cause for a belief or act. Purpose. Something that explains
دلیل، استدلال آردن
Reasonable: Ready to listen to reasons or ideas. Not extreme. Ready or willing to compromise
معقولانه
Rebel: To act against a government or power, often with force. To refuse to obey.
یاغی
Receive: To get or accept something given, offered or sent
دریافت آردن
Recent: A short time ago
اخیر
Recession: A temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many
workers lose their jobs
بحران اقتصادی
Recognize: To know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen
before.
شناختن
Recover: To get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away, to return to normal health or
normal conditions
بازپس گرفتن، بهبود یافتن
Reduce: To make less or smaller in number, size or amount. To cut
آاهش دادن
Reform: To make better by changing. To improve. A change to a better condition
اصلاح آردن
Refugee: A person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war
پناهنده
Refuse: To reject. To not accept, give or do something
امتناع آردن
Regret: A feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens
پشیمانی، متأسف بودن
Reject: To refuse to accept, use or believe
رد آردن
Relations: Understandings or ties between nations. Members of the same family. People connected
by marriage or family ties
روابط، خویشاوندان
Release: To free. To permit to go. To permit to be known or made public
آزاد آردن، منتشر ساختن
Religion: A belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods
مذهب
46
Remain: To stay in a place after others leave. To stay the same
باقی ماندن
Remains: A dead body
بقایا
Remember: To think about the past. Opposite forget
به یاد آوردن
Remove: To take away or take off. To put an end to. To take out of a position or office
برداشتن، در آوردن، عزل آردن
Repair: Work done to fix something
تعمیر آردن
Repeat: To say or do again
تکرار آردن
Represent: To act in the place of someone else. To substitute for. To serve as an example
نماینده بودن ، نشان دادن
Repress: To control or to restrict freedoms by force
سرآوب آردن
Request: To ask for. The act of asking for
درخواست آردن
Require: To need or demand as necessary
ملزوم آردن
Rescue: To free from danger or evil
نجات دادن
Research: A careful study to discover correct information
تحقیق
Resign: To leave a position, job or office
استعفا دادن
Resist: To oppose. To fight to prevent
مقاومت آردن
Resolution: An official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting
تحلیل
Resource: Anything of value that can be used or sold
منبع
Responsible: Having a duty or job to do, being the cause of
مسئول
Rest: To sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength. That which remains. The others
استراحت آردن، بقیه
47
Restrain: To keep controlled. To limit action by a person or group
مهارآردن، جلوگیری آردن
Restrict: To limit. To prevent from increasing or becoming larger
محدود آردن
Retire: To leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health
بازنشسته شدن
Return: To go or come back. To bring, give, take or send back
برگشتن
Revolt: To protest violently. To fight for a change, especially of government
شورش آردن
Rice: A food grain
برنج
Rich: Having much money or goods. Having plenty of something
ثروتمند
Ride: To sit on or in and be carried along. To travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat
سوار شدن
Riot: To act with many others in a violent way in a public place. A violent action by a large group
of people
آشوب
Rise: To go up. To go higher. To increase. To go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of
standing
افزایش، ترفی آردن، برخاستن
Risk: The chance of loss, damage or injury
خطر
River: A large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean
رودخانه
Road: A long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride
easily from one place to the other
جاده
Rob: To take money or property secretly or by force. To steal
غارت آردن
Rock: A hard piece of mineral matter
سنگ، صخره
Roll: To turn over and over. To move like a ball
غلت دادن
Root: The part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil
ریشه
48
Rope: A long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying
ریسمان
Rough: Not flat or smooth. Having an uneven surface. Violent. Not made well
خشن، ناهموار
Rub: To move something over the surface of another thing
مالیدن
Rubber: A substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance
made from chemicals
آائوچو
Ruin: To damage severely. To destroy
خراب آردن
Rule: To govern or control. To decide. A statement or an order that says how something must be
done
دستور، حکومت آردن، اداره آردن
Sabotage: To damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation
خرابکاری عمدی
Sacrifice: To do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person
قربانی آردن
Sad: Not happy
غمگین
Safe: Away from harm or danger
امن
Sail: To travel by boat or ship
با آشتی مسافرت آردن
Sailor: A person involved in sailing a boat or ship
ملوان
Salt: A white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food
نمک
Same: Not different. Not changed. Like another or others
یکسان
Sand: Extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts
شن
Satellite: A small object in space that moves around a larger object. An object placed in orbit
around the earth
ماهواره
Satisfy: To give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded
راضی آردن
49
Science: The study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about
them
علم
Security: Freedom from danger or harm. Protection. Measures necessary to protect a person or
place
امنیت
Seed: The part of a plant from which new plants grow
بذر
Seeking: To search for, to try to get, to plan to do
جستجو آردن
Seem: To appear to be
به نظر رسیدن
Seize: To take quickly by force. To take control of quickly. To arrest
گرفتن، قاپیدن، دستگیر آردن
Senate: The smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the united
states congress
سنا
Send: To cause to go. To permit to go. To cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a
place
فرستادن
Sense: To come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding. Any of the abilities to see,
hear, taste, smell or feel
حس، حس آردن
Sentence: To declare the punishment for a crime. The punishment for a crime
حکم، محکوم آردن
Separate: To set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others. Not
together or connected. Different
جدا آردن
Serious: Important. Needing careful consideration. Dangerous
جدی
Serve: To work as an official. To be employed by the government. To assist or help
خدمت آردن
Set: To put in place or position. To establish a time, price or limit
گذاشتن، چیدن
Settle: To end a dispute. To agree about a problem. To make a home in a new place
به بحثی خاتمه دادن، سر و سامان گرفتن، ساآن آردن
Several: Three or more, but not many
چند
50
Severe: Not gentle. Causing much pain, sadness or damage
سخت، شدید
Shake: To move or cause to move in short, quick movements
تکان دادن
Shape: To give form to. The form of something, especially how it looks
شکل، شکل دادن
Share: To give part of something to another or others. A part belonging to, given to or owned by a
single person or a group.
شریک آردن، سهم
Sharp: Having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt. Causing hurt or pain
تیز
Sheep: A farm animal used for its meat and hair
گوسفند
Shell: To fire artillery. A metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it
reaches its target. A hard outside cover
پوآه، توپ شلیک آردن
Shelter: To protect or give protection to. Something that gives protection. A place of safety
پناهگاه
Shine: To aim a light. To give bright light. To be bright. To clean to make bright
تابیدن، درخشیدن، براق آردن
Ship: To transport. A large boat
آشتی، حمل آردن
Shoe: A covering for the foot
آفش
Shoot: To cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill. To use a gun
تیراندازی آردن، تیر زدن
Short: Lasting only for a small period of time. Not long. Opposite tall
آوتاه
Shout: To speak very loudly
فریاد زدن
Shrink: To make or become less in size, weight or value
آب رفتن
Sick: Suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem. Not in good health
مریض
Sickness: The condition of being in bad health
بیماری
51
Sign: To write one's name. A mark or shape used to mean something. Evidence that something
exists or will happen.
امضاء آردن، نشانه
Signal: To send a message by signs. An action or movement that sends a message
سگنال، علامت دادن
Silence: To make quiet. To stop from speaking or making noise. A lack of noise or sound
سکوت، ساآت آردن
Silver: A valued white metal
نقره
Similar: Like something else but not exactly the same
شبیه
Sing: To make music sounds with the voice
خواندن
Single: One only
تک
Sink: To go down into water or other liquid
فرو رفتن
Sister: A female with the same father or mother as another person
خواهر
Situation: The way things are during a period of time
وضعیت
Skeleton: All the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions
اسکلت
Skill: The ability gained from training or experience
مهارت
Skin: The outer covering of humans and most animals
پوست
Sky: The space above the earth
آسمان
Slave: A person owned or controlled by another
برده
Sleep: To rest the body and mind with the eyes closed
خوابیدن
Slide: To move smoothly over a surface
سر خوردن
Smash: To break or be broken into small pieces by force. To hit or move with force
خرد آردن، در هم آوبیدن
52
Smell: To sense through the nose. Something sensed by the nose
بو
Smooth: Having a level surface. Opposite rough
صاف
Social: about people or a group
اجتماعی
Soft: Not hard. Easily shaped. Pleasing to touch. Not loud
نرم، صاف، ملایم
Soil: Earth in which plants grow
خاک
Soldier: A person in the army
سرباز
Solid: Having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside. Strong. Not in the form of a liquid or gas
جامد
Solve: To find an answer. To settle
حل آردن
Sort: Any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way. A kind of
something
نوع، جور آردن
Sound: Fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing. That which is heard
صدا
South: The direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun
جنوب
Space: The area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are. The area
between or inside things
فضا، جا
Speak: To talk. To say words with the mouth. To express one's thoughts to others and exchange
ideas. To give a speech to a group
صحبت آردن
Special: Of a different or unusual kind. Not for general use. Better or more important than others of
the same kind
مخصوص
Speech: A talk given to a group of people
سخنرانی
Spend: To give as payment. To use
مصرف آردن
Spill: To cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident
ریزش
53
Spirit: The part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions.
روح
Split: To separate into two or more parts. To divide or break into parts
جدا آردن
Sport: Any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill
ورزش
Spread: To become longer or wider. To make or become widely known
پخش شدن، بسط و توسعه دادن
Spring: The time of the year between winter and summer
بهار
Spy: To steal or get information secretly. One who watches others secretly.
جاسوس، جاسوسی آردن
Square: A flat shape having four equal sides
مربع
Stab: To cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon
خنجر زدن
Stand: To move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface. To be in one
position or place
ایستادن
Starve: To suffer or die from a lack of food
گرسنگی آشیدن، از گرسنگی مردن
State: To say. To declare. A political part of a nation
بیان آردن، ایالت
Station: A place of special work or purpose. A place where passengers get on or off trains or buses.
ایستگاه
Statue: A form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal
مجسمه
Steal: To take without permission or paying
دزدیدن
Steam: The gas that comes from hot water
بخار
Steel: Iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances
فولاد
Step: To move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position. The act of stepping. One of a
series of actions designed to reach a goal
پله
54
Stick: To attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together.
چسبیدن، الصاق آردن
Stone: A small piece of rock
سنگ
Store: To keep or put away for future use. A place where people buy things
ذخیره آردن، فروشگاه
Storm: Violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow
توفان
Story: The telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined
داستان
Stove: A heating device used for cooking
اجاق
Straight: Continuing in one direction without turns
راست
Strange: Unusual. Not normal. Not known
عجیب
Street: A road in a city, town or village
خیابان
Stretch: To extend for a distance. To pull on to make longer or wider
آشیدن، امتداد دادن
Strike: To hit with force. To stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make
other demands
اعتصاب، ضربه زدن
Strong: Having much power. Not easily broken, damaged or destroyed
قوی
Structure: The way something is built, made or organized. A system that is formed or organized in
a special way. A building
ساختمان، ساختار
Struggle: To try with much effort. To fight with. A great effort. A fight
آشمکش
Stupid: Not able to learn much. Not intelligent
احمق
Subject: The person or thing being discussed, studied or written about
موضوع
Submarine: An underwater ship
زیردریایی
Substance: The material of which something is made a solid, liquid or gas
ماده
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Substitute: To put or use in place of another. A person or thing put or used in place of another
جانشین آردن
Subversion: An attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly
واژگونی
Succeed: To reach a goal or thing desired. To produce a planned result
موفق شدن
Sudden: Not expected. Without warning. Done or carried out quickly or without preparation
ناگهانی
Suffer: To feel pain in the body or mind. To receive or experience hurt or sadness
رنج بردن
Suggest: To offer or propose something to think about or consider
پیشنهاد آردن
Summer: The warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn
تابستان
Supervise: To direct and observe the work of others
نظارت آردن
Supply: To give. To provide. The amount of something that can be given or sold to others
موجودی، تامین آردن، عرضه آردن
Support: To carry the weight of. To hold up or in position. To agree with others and help them
reach a goal. To approve
پشتیبانی آردن، تائید آردن
Suppose: To believe, think or imagine, to expect
تصور آردن
Suppress: To put down or to keep down by force. To prevent information from being known
publicly
خواباندن، موقوف آردن
Surface: The outer side or top of something
سطح
Surplus: An amount that is more than is needed. Extra.
مازاد
Surrender: To give control of oneself or one's property to another or others. To stop fighting and
admit defeat
تسلیم شدن، واگذار آردن
Surround: To form a circle around. To be in positions all around someone or something
محاصره آردن
Survive: To remain alive during or after a dangerous situation
جان به در بردن
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Suspect: To imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal. A person
believed to be guilty
مظنون، مظنون بودن
Suspend: To cause to stop for a period of time
معلق آردن
Swallow: To take into the stomach through the mouth
قورت دادن
Swear in: To put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that
office
قسم دادن
Sweet: Tasting pleasant, like sugar
شیرین
Swim: To move through water by making motions with the arms and legs
شنا آردن
Sympathy: A sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness
همدردی
Tank: A large container for holding liquids. A heavy military vehicle with guns
تانک، تانکر
Target: Any person or object aimed at or fired at
هدف
Taste: To sense through the mouth
طعم
Tax: The money a person or business must pay to the government so the government can provide
services
مالیات
Team: A group organized for some purpose, often for sports
تیم
Tear: To pull apart, often by force
گسستن
Tears: The fluid that comes out of the eyes while crying
اشکها
Temperature: The measurement of heat and cold
حرارت
Temporary: Lasting only a short time
موقتی
Tense: Having fear or concern. Dangerous. Opposite calm
پرتنش
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Term: A limited period of time during which someone does a job or carries out a responsibility
دوره
Terrible: Very bad. Causing terror or fear
وحشتناک
Territory: A large area of land
سرزمین
Threaten: To warn that one will do harm or cause damage
تهدید آردن
Through: In at one end and out at the other. From front to back. From top to bottom. With the help
of. By
از میان، از طریق
Throw: To cause to go through the air by a movement of the arm
انداختن
Tie: To join or hold together with some material. Anything that joins or unites. Links or
connections
گره زدن
Tool: Any instrument or device designed to help one do work
وسیله
Torture: To cause severe pain. The act of causing severe pain in order to harm, to punish or to get
information from
شکنجه
Total: The complete amount
جمع
Touch: To put the hand or fingers on
دست زدن
Toward: In the direction of. Leading to
بسوی
Town: A center where people live, larger than a village but not as large as a city
شهر
Trade: To buy and sell or exchange products or services. The activity of buying, selling or
exchanging products or services
تجارت
Tradition: A ceremony, activity or belief that has existed for a long time
سنت
Traffic: The movement of people, vehicles or ships along a street, road or waterway
ترافیک
Tragic: Extremely sad. Terrible
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فجیح
Train: To teach or learn how to do something. To prepare for an activity. An engine and the cars
connected to it that move along a railroad
قطار، تربیت آردن، تمرین آردن
Transport: To move goods or people from one place to another
حمل آردن
Transportation: The act or business of moving goods or people
حمل و نقل، انتقال
Trap: To catch or be caught by being tricked. To be unable to move or escape. A device used to
catch animals
تله، به دام انداختن
Travel: To go from one place to another, usually for a long distance
مسافرت آردن
Treason: The act of fighting against one's own country or of helping its enemies
خیانت
Treasure: A large collection of money, jewels or other things of great value
گنج
Treat: To deal with. To act toward in a special way. To try to cure
معالجه آردن، رفتار آردن
Treatment: The act of treating. The use of medicine to try to cure or make better
معالجه، رفتار
Treaty: A written agreement between two or more nations
قرارداد
Trial: An examination in a court of a question or dispute to decide if a charge is true
محاآمه
Tribe: A group of families ruled by a common chief or leader
قبیله
Trick: To cheat. To fool a person so as to get something or make him do something
آلک، حقه بازی آردن
Trip: A movement from one place to another, usually a long distance
مسافرت
Troops: A number of soldiers in a large controlled group
سربازان
Trouble: That which causes concern, fear, difficulty or problems
زحمت
Truce: A temporary halt in fighting agreed to by all sides involved
متارآه موقت جنگ
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Truck: A heavy vehicle used to carry goods
آامیون
True: Correct. Not false
درست
Trust: To believe that someone is honest and will not cause harm
اعتماد آردن
Tube: A long, round structure through which liquids or gases can flow. A long, thin container in
which they can be kept
لوله
Turn: To change direction. To move into a different position. To change color, form or shape
چرخیدن، تبدیل آردن
Unite: To join together
متحد آردن
Universe: All of space, including planets and stars
جهان
Urge: To advise strongly. To make a great effort to get someone to do something
اصرار آردن
Urgent: Needing an immediate decision or action
ضروری
Valley: A long area of land between higher areas of land
دره
Value: The quality of being useful, important or desired. The amount of money that could be
received if something is sold
ارزش
Vegetable: A plant grown for food
سبزی
Vehicle: Anything on or in which a person or thing can travel or be transported, especially anything
on wheels. A car or truck
وسیلة نقلیه
Version: The form of something with different details than earlier or later forms
نسخه
Veto: To reject or refuse to approve
وتو
Vicious: Bad. Dangerous. Showing harm or hate
بدآار، تباهکار
Victim: Someone or something that is injured, killed or made to suffer. Someone who is tricked
قربانی
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Victory: A success in a fight or competition
پیروزی
Village: A very small town
دهکده
Violate: To fail to obey or honor. To break an agreement
تجاوز آردن
Violence: The use of force to cause injury, death or damage
خشونت
Visit: To go to or come to a place for a short time for friendly or business reasons
ملاقات آردن
Volcano: A hill or mountain around a hole in the earth's surface that can explode, sending hot,
melted rock and ash into the air
آتشفشان
Vote: To choose a candidate in an election. A choice or decision expressed by the voice, by hand or
by writing
رأی دادن، دعا
Wages: Money received for work done
دستمزدها
Warn: To tell of possible danger. To advise or inform about something bad that may happen
خبر دادن، هشدار دادن
Weak: Having little power. Easily broken, damaged or destroyed. Opposite strong
ضعیف
Wealth: A large amount of possessions, money or other things of value
ثروت
Weapon: Anything used to cause injury or to kill during an attack, fight or war
اسلحه
Wear: To have on the body, as clothes
پوشیدن
Weather: The condition of the atmosphere resulting from sun, wind, rain, heat or cold
آب و هوا
Weigh: To measure how heavy someone or something is
وزن آردن
West: The direction in which the sun goes down
غرب
Wet: Covered with water or other liquid. Not dry
تر
Wheat: A grain used to make bread. The plant that produces the grain
گندم
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Wheel: A round structure that turns around a center
چرخ
Whole: The complete amount. All together. Not divided. Not cut into pieces
تمام
Wide: Having a great distance from one side to the other. Not limited
عریض
Willing: Being ready or having a desire to
مایل
Win: To gain a victory. To defeat another or others in a competition, election or battle
بردن
Wind: A strong movement of air
باد
Wire: A long, thin piece of metal used to hang objects or to carry electricity or electronic
communications from one place to another
سیم
Wise: Having much knowledge and understanding. Able to use knowledge and understanding to
make good or correct decisions
آگاه، دانا
Withdraw: To take or move out, away or back. To remove
پس گرفتن
Wonder: To ask oneself. To question, a feeling of surprise
تعجب آردن
Wonderful: Causing wonder. Especially good
شگفت انگیز
Worse: More bad than
بدتر
Worth: Value measured in money
ارزش
Wound: To injure. To hurt. To cause physical damage to a person or animal.
زخم، مجروح آردن
Wreck: To damage greatly. To destroy. Anything that has been badly damaged or broken
متلاشی شدن، لاشه آشتی و...
Wreckage: What remains of something severely damaged or destroyed
لاشه آشتی و...
Dis: Not
نه
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Pro: For, supporting
برای
Re: To do again
دوباره انجام دادن
Carry out: To do. To put into effect
انجام دادن
Take steps: To start to do something
اقدام آردن
Atom: A very small part of all things. The smallest part of an element that can join with parts of
other elements
اتم
Bacteria: Living things that are one cell and can be seen only through a microscope. Some cause
disease
باآتری
Cell: A small mass of living material that is part of all plants and animals
سلول
Chromosome: A line of genes. Most human cells contain 46 chromosomes
آروموزوم
Compound: A substance containing two or more elements
مرآب،ترآیب آردن
Dense: Close together. Thick
متراآم، غلیظ
Electron: A small part of an atom that has an electrical force
الکترون
Element: One of more than 100 substances known to science that cannot be separated into other
substances
عنصر
Enzyme: A special kind of protein. It produces changes in other substances without being changed
itself
آنزیم
Fetus: Unborn young
جنین
Fission: A splitting. In atomic fission, the nucleus of an atom is split to produce nuclear energy
شکافت، شکستن هسته اتمی
Fusion: A joining together. In atomic fusion, atomic particles are joined together to produce nuclear
energy
ترآیب، امتزاج
Genes: Parts of cells that control the growth and development of living things.
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ژن ها
Genetic engineering: The science of changing the genes of a living organism
مهندسی ژنتیک
Gravity: The force that pulls things toward the center of the earth
جاذبه
Image: A reproduction of the appearance of a person or thing
تصویر
Laser: An instrument that makes a thin, powerful light
لیزر
Magnet: A piece of iron or other material that has a pulling force. This pulling force is called
magnetism
آهن ربا
Molecule: The smallest amount of a chemical substance that can exist
ملکول
Nerve: A thin piece of tissue that sends information through the body to and from the brain
عصب
Nucleus: The center part of an atom or cell
هسته
Nutrient: A food or substance that makes plants, humans or animals grow
مقوی
Organ: A part of the body that has a special purpose, such as the heart or brain
عضو
Organism: A living thing, often so small it can be seen only through a microscope
ارگانیسم
Particle: A very small piece of matter
ذره
Proteins: Substances responsible for the growth of tissue and for fixing damaged tissue
پروتئین ها
Robot: A machine that moves and performs tasks
ربات
Tissue: Living material. A group of cells that are similar in appearance and do the same thing
بافت
Virus: A kind of organism that causes disease
ویروس
X-rays: A kind of radiation that can pass through most solid materials, often used in medicine
اشعه ایکس
Heart: Pumps blood through the body
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قلب
Intestines: Tubes through which food passes after it is broken down in the stomach. Part of the
intestines also remove solid wastes from the body
روده ها
Kidney: Cleans liquid wastes from the body
آلیه
Liver: Makes some proteins and enzymes. Removes poisons from the blood
جگر
Lung: Takes in and expels air from the body
ریه
Prostate: A part of the male reproductive system
غدة پروستات
Stomach: Breaks down food for the body to use
معده
Uterus: A part of the female reproductive system where a fetus develops
رحم