آموزش گرامر درس14

Lesson 14
Kind of Adverbs

Here you can see the basic kinds of adverbs.
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Adverbs of manner
Adverbs of place
Adverbs of time
Adverbs of degree

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Adverbs of manner
Adverbs of Manner tell us the manner or way in which something happens. They answer the question "how?". Adverbs of Manner mainly modify verbs.
He speaks slowly. (How does he speak?)
They helped us cheerfully. (How did they help us?)
James Bond drives his cars fast. (How does James Bond drive his cars?)

Adverbs of Place

Adverbs of Place tell us the place where something happens. They answer the question "where?". Adverbs of Place mainly modify verbs.
Please sit here. (Where should I sit?)
They looked everywhere. (Where did they look?)
Two cars were parked outside. (Where were two cars parked?)

Adverbs of Time
Adverbs of Time tell us something about the time that something happens. Adverbs of Time mainly modify verbs.
They can answer the question "when?":
He came yesterday. (When did he come?)
I want it now. (When do I want it?)

Or they can answer the question "how often?":
They deliver the newspaper daily. (How often do they deliver the newspaper?)
We sometimes watch a movie. (How often do we watch a movie?)

Adverbs of Degree
Adverbs of Degree tell us the degree or extent to which something happens. They answer the question "how much?" or "to what degree?". Adverbs of Degree can modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs.
She entirely agrees with him. (How much does she agree with him?)
Mary is very beautiful. (To what degree is Mary beautiful? How beautiful is Mary?)
He drove quite dangerously. (To what degree did he drive dangerously? How dangerously did he drive?)

درس چهاردهم
انواع قید

در زیر شما انواع قید را مشاهده میکنید.

قیدهای حالت
قیدهای مکان
قیدهای زمان
قیدهای کمّی

قیدهای حالت
قیدهای حالت چگونگی انجام کاری (منظور فعل) را نشان میدهند. قیدهای حالت پاسخ کلمه ی پرسشیِ How میباشند. قید های حالت معمولا فعل را تغییر میدهند. برای مثال
He speaks slowly. (How does he speak?)
They helped us cheerfully. (How did they help us?)
James Bond drives his cars fast. (How does James Bond drive his cars?)
.

قیدهای مکان
قیدهای مکان اطلاعات مکانی که فعل در آن اتفاق افتاده میدهد. قیدهای مکان جواب کلمه ی پرسشی where میباشند. قید های مکان معمولا فعل را تغییر میدهند. برای مثال
Please sit here. (Where should I sit?)
They looked everywhere. (Where did they look?)
Two cars were parked outside. (Where were two cars parked

قیدهای زمان
قیدهای زمان اطلاعات زمانی که فعل در آن اتفاق افتاده میدهد. قید های زمان معمولا فعل را تغییر میدهند.
قیدهای زمان جواب کلمه ی پرسشی when میباشند. برای مثال
He came yesterday. (When did he come?)
I want it now. (When do I want it?)

یا قیدهای زمان میتوانند پاسخ کلمه ی پرسشی How often به معنای چند وقت یکبار باشند. برای مثال

They deliver the newspaper daily. (How often do they deliver the newspaper?)
We sometimes watch a movie. (How often do we watch a movie

قیدهای کمّی
قیدهای کمّی میزان و یا درجه ی اتفاق افتادن فعل را به ما میگوید. آنها پاسخ کلمه ی پرسشی How much و یا to what degree میباشند. قیدهای کمّی میتوانند افعال، صفات و یا قیدهای دیگر را تغییر دهند. برای مثال
She entirely agrees with him. (How much does she agree with him?)
Mary is very beautiful. (To what degree is Mary beautiful? How beautiful is Mary?)
He drove quite dangerously. (To what degree did he drive dangerously? How dangerously did he drive

Alphabetical list of common single-word adverbs

قیدهای تک کلمه ای رایج در زبان انگلیسی به ترتیب الفبایی

Adverbs of manner
Adverbs of manner form the largest group of adverbs. We make most of them simply by adding -ly to their corresponding adjective. This is an alphabetical list of 130 common single-word adverbs of manner. Adverbs of manner that do not end in -ly are shown in bold.

قیدهای حالت بزرگترین گروه قیدها در زبان انگلیسی میباشند. ما بسیاری از آنها را با اضافه کردن ly به آخر صفات میتوانیم بسازیم. در زیر لیستی از 130 قید حالت رایج در زبان انگلیسی را مشاهده خواهید کرد. قیدهای حالتی که به ly ختم نمیشوند به حالت پر رنگ نمایش داده شده اند.

accidentally
angrily
anxiously
awkwardly
badly
beautifully
blindly
boldly
bravely
brightly
busily
calmly
carefully
carelessly
cautiously
cheerfully
clearly
closely
correctly
courageously
cruelly
daringly
deliberately
doubtfully
eagerly
easily
elegantly
enormously
enthusiastically
equally
eventually
exactly
faithfully
fast
fatally
fiercely
fondly
foolishly
fortunately
frankly
frantically
generously
gently
gladly
gracefully
greedily
happily
hard
hastily
healthily
honestly
hungrily
hurriedly
inadequately
ingeniously
innocently
inquisitively
irritably
joyously
justly
kindly
lazily
loosely
loudly
madly
mortally
mysteriously
neatly
nervously
noisily
obediently
openly
painfully
patiently
perfectly
politely
poorly
powerfully
promptly
punctually
quickly
quietly
rapidly
rarely
really
recklessly
regularly
reluctantly
repeatedly
rightfully
roughly
rudely
sadly
safely
selfishly
sensibly
seriously
sharply
shyly
silently
sleepily
slowly
smoothly
so
softly
solemnly
speedily
stealthily
sternly
straight
stupidly
successfully
suddenly
suspiciously
swiftly
tenderly
tensely
thoughtfully
tightly
truthfully
unexpectedly
victoriously
violently
vivaciously
warmly
weakly
wearily
well
wildly
wisely

Adverbs of place
about
above
abroad
anywhere
away
back
backwards (also backward)
behind
below
down
downstairs
east (etc)
elsewhere
far
here
in
indoors
inside
near
nearby
off
on
out
outside
over
there
towards
under
up
upstairs
where

Adverbs of time
points of time (definite):
now
then
today
tomorrow
tonight
yesterday

frequency (definite):
annually
daily
fortnightly
hourly
monthly
nightly
quarterly
weekly
yearly

frequency (indefinite):
always
constantly
ever
frequently
generally
infrequently
never
normally
occasionally
often
rarely
regularly
seldom
sometimes
regularly
usually

relationships in time (indefinite):

already
before
early
earlier
eventually
finally
first
formerly
just
last
late
later
lately
next
previously
recently
since
soon
still
yet

Adverbs of degree
almost
absolutely
awfully*
badly*
barely
completely
decidedly
deeply
enough
enormously
entirely
extremely
fairly
far
fully
greatly
hardly
highly
how
incredibly
indeed
intensely
just
least
less
little
lots
most
much
nearly
perfectly
positively
practically
pretty*
purely
quite
rather
really
scarcely
simply
so
somewhat
strongly
terribly*
thoroughly
too
totally
utterly
very
virtually
well

*informal
کلمات ستاره دار کلمات غیر رسمی می باشند.